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Buffet, Lynch and other legends - Investing Strategies
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atulbull
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Quote atulbull Replybullet Topic: Kenneth Fisher Invest Assured
    Posted: 28/May/2009 at 2:11pm

Kenneth Fisher

  

Kenneth L. Fisher (born November 29, 1950 (1950-11-29) (age 58)) is an American businessman and the founder, chairman, and CEO of Fisher Investments, a money management firm headquartered in Woodside, California. Fisher writes the monthly “Portfolio Strategy” column in Forbes magazine, contributes to other financial and news magazines, has authored five books including 2008 New York Times best seller The Ten Roads to Riches, and has written research papers in the field of behavioral finance.[1] Fisher is on the 2008 Forbes 400 list of richest Americans[2] and Forbes list of world billionaires.[3] In 2008, he was named to Investment Advisor magazine's IA 25, the list of the 25 most influential people in and around the investment advisory business. [4]


Kenneth L. Fisher was born in San Francisco, California, United States, North America, the third and youngest son of Philip A. Fisher, an investor and author of Common Stocks and Uncommon Profits.

Fisher was raised in San Mateo, California. He went to Humboldt State University to study forestry, but graduated with a degree in economics in 1972.[5] Stating contributions to the finance world and the ongoing study of redwood ecology, Humboldt State recognized Fisher with its Distinguished Alumni Award in 2007.[6]


After graduating, Fisher worked for his father, Philip Fisher, who was a noted money manager and author. Fisher started his own company, Fisher Investments, in 1979.[7] The firm also has offices in the UK [8] and Germany.[9]


Fisher’s theoretical work identifying and testing the price-to-sales ratio (PSR) is detailed in his 1984 Dow Jones book, Super Stocks. James O'Shaughnessy credits Fisher with being the first to define and use the PSR as a forecasting tool.[17] In Fisher’s most recent book, The Only Three Questions That Count, he states the PSR, being widely used, is no longer an indicator for undervalued stocks.[18] However, the PSR is still frequently included as required curriculum for the chartered financial analyst exam.[19]


Small-cap value was not defined as an investing category until the late 1980s. Fisher Investments was among the institutional money managers offering small-cap value investing to clients in the late 1980s.[20]


Fisher publishes research in the study of behavioral finance. He has co-authored several research papers on the topic in collaboration with Meir Statman, the Glenn Klimek professor of finance at the Leavey School of Business at Santa Clara University.[1]


Specifically, some of Fisher's research has been on the future link between stock market P/E ratio and stock prices. In a paper published in 2000, Fisher jointly with Statman found there to be no meaningful link between a stock's P/E or its dividend yield and its future return.[21]


Fisher and Statman also studied the relationship between consumer confidence and stock returns. Their research shows there to be no statistically significant link, menaing consumer confidence doesn't seem to predict future stock returns.[22]


Fisher has authored five investing books including Super Stocks (Dow Jones, 1984), The Wall Street Waltz (McGraw Hill, 1987), 100 Minds that Made the Market (McGraw Hill, 1993), The Only Three Questions That Count (John Wiley & Sons, 2006), and The Ten Roads to Riches (John Wiley & Sons, 2008). The Only Three Questions That Count was a New York Times best seller for three months in 2006. Also, it made Wall Street Journal and Business Week best seller lists.


Fisher wrote the introductions to the Wiley Classics Series re-publications of Common Stocks and Uncommon Profits[23], Paths to Wealth through Common Stocks [24], both by Philip A. Fisher, and The Battle for Investment Survival[25] by Gerald M. Loeb. Fisher also wrote the introduction to The Warren Buffett Way by Robert Hagstrom.[26] Fisher's books have been translated to German, Spanish, Portuguese, Korean, Japanese, Chinese, and Italian.[27]

Fisher has also authored investment-related articles appearing in Research Magazine,[28] Financial Planning,[29] [30] Journal of Portfolio Management, The Financial Analyst’s Journal, The Journal of Investing, The Journal of Psychology, and The Journal of Behavioral Finance,[1] among others. Fisher's "Portfolio Strategy" column in Forbes has appeared monthly for 23 years. In the UK, Fisher has written for Bloomberg Money, Investment Week, and The Financial Times.[31][32] He currently writes monthly columns for UK investment blog Interactive Investor,[3] and a weekly column in a major German newspaper Handelsblatt.[4]



Edited by atulbull - 28/May/2009 at 2:13pm
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Quote atulbull Replybullet Posted: 28/May/2009 at 2:15pm

Where do you find a company making small, fuel-efficient cars--and trading at three times cash flow? Not in Detroit.

KEN FISHER. Forbes Magazine dated April 27, 2009




Edited by atulbull - 28/May/2009 at 2:17pm
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Vivek Sukhani
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Quote Vivek Sukhani Replybullet Posted: 28/May/2009 at 6:52pm
Tata Motors????????
 
Wow............!!!!!!!!?????!!!!!!!!!
Jai Guru!!!
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shivkumar
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Quote shivkumar Replybullet Posted: 28/May/2009 at 7:31pm
Tata Motors' World Truck launched today. So it will be World Truck on the Golden Quadrilateral and Tata Ace on the interiors of India. Logistic cos (Patel Integrated, for one?) implementing the hub and spoke concept can outfit entire fleet with Tata Motors' offerings!
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Quote atulbull Replybullet Posted: 01/Jun/2009 at 5:49pm
Three Questions That Count
Kenneth L. Fisher

You want to maximize your chances of getting good results from stock picking? I have a system, and it boils down to focusing on just three big questions. They aren't what you might expect--say, questions about the market's price/earnings ratio or interest rate forecasts. Rather, they have to do with your own psyche. Overcome your psychological failings and you can be a better investor.

First question: What do you believe is true that's actually wrong? If you are captivated by some market myth, other investors probably are, too. Figure out what that popular but wrongheaded belief is and you can disassociate yourself from it. You can bet against it.

Example: Most investors believe that years when the market is trading at a high multiple of its collective earnings are bad years in which to invest and low-P/E market years are good times. This popular belief is contradicted by the evidence, as I have outlined in earlier columns. Yes, there are some high-P/E years that turned out to be disasters (2000 and 2001, for example). But there are just as many occasions when buying into a high-P/E market was the right thing to do, for example in 1932, 1998 and 2003.


So when you see folks freaked out by high-P/E markets, you can bet against them. You know something they don't know. You can invest knowing that the market P/E is irrelevant. (And it should be.)

Question two: Can you fathom the unfathomable? If you have the right instinct for turning market statistics into buy-and-sell signals, you seek correlations first, then causal relationships that would explain them.

For example, the main force driving cycles when growth stocks do well versus value is time-lagged shifts in the yield curve. The yield curve plots the yield on Treasury notes and bonds against their maturity dates. The historical pattern has been this: About 9 to 12 months after the yield curve gets flat, growth stocks start beating value stocks, and they continue to beat value until the curve gets very steep again. The causal relationship is very simple. A flat yield curve reflects a reluctance of banks to lend to commercial borrowers. And value stocks are very borrowing-dependent, while growth stocks aren't.


Question three: What is your blind spot? I've been writing here for years about self-blinding psychological traits like confirmation bias and reframing, fear of heights, myopia and Stone Age hardwired thinking. It takes time and effort, but you can learn. For example, if you are myopic and suffer confirmation bias, you are a trend-follower and will miss upcoming changes like the capital expenditure and agricultural booms starting in 2006.
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Quote atulbull Replybullet Posted: 01/Jun/2009 at 8:06pm

Anticipate the V

Ken Fisher, 01.22.09, 06:00 PM EST
Forbes Magazine dated February 16, 2009

The stocks that got clobbered most late in a bear market are the most likely to do well in the early stages of the next bull market.


This year has gotten off to a bad start, with the S&P 500 (as of Jan. 20) down 10.7% to 805. This just makes me more determined in my bullishness. I like stocks for 2009 precisely because they did so badly in 2008.

Did we hit absolute bottom Nov. 20? Maybe, but I can't be sure; no one can be sure when a bear market is really over. Those who think they have some formula for precisely calling bottoms are fools. What I am pretty sure of is this: When the market rebounds, a lot of its gains will take place in a very short span (like two months or less), and people who are too cautious will miss most of these gains.

Bear markets have been typically followed by bull markets in a V-shaped pattern. The steeper and bigger the decline, the sharper and bigger the subsequent bull move. The few exceptions to this pattern in the past century have involved the emergence of completely different bad forces than the ones that created and contributed to the bear market.

For example, stocks rallied 324% from July 1932 to March 1937. After a recession-induced big bear market and partial recovery over the next 21 months, stocks encountered an entirely new kind of trouble in 1939. War in Europe sent the market down even lower than the recessionary low of early 1938.

That could happen again, with the economic equivalent of an asteroid coming out of the blue. But, absent such a surprise, we should get the normal V pattern. Its upward swing will swamp any late-stage bear market vicissitudes as they always do.

How were my results last year? In line with the market's--which is to say, not good. Starting with 1996, forbes' statistics department has prepared an annual accounting of each stock-picking columnist's picks versus the S&P 500. Over those 13 years my column has lagged the S&P 500 three times, and 2008 was one of them. The others were 1997 and 2002.

During 2008 I recommended 57 stocks. Equal money in each of my picks when first published less a 1% haircut for transaction costs would have lagged equal amounts in the S&P 500 by 1.1 percentage points (without a commission haircut).

That lag came from the first column (Jan. 28), which had my two worst stocks. AIG collapsed 97% because of losses on credit default swaps at a time when accounting standards demanded quicker recognition of such losses. Brazil's Aracruz Cellulose lost 84% as demand for its pulp shrank in the face of recession.



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Quote atulbull Replybullet Posted: 02/Jul/2009 at 2:16pm

Quarter-Century Mark

Ken Fisher, 06.24.09, 06:00 PM EDT
Forbes Magazine dated July 13, 2009

To avoid overpaying, use multiple metrics--not just price-to-earnings but price-to-sales and price-to-book.


This issue marks the 25th anniversary of my column. That's a long run in columnland. It's been a blast. Thanks for your attention. Reviewing my first year's columns, I pondered: What would I still say? What would I say now that I didn't then?

In the still-say mode: Avoid overpaying. Use multiple valuation metrics--not just the ratio of price-to-earnings but the ratios of price-to-sales and price-to-book. Compare a company with both the whole market and peers. Buy quality cheaply. The title of my second column was "Glamour Doesn't Pay," meaning that the higher growth rates of the most obviously desirable companies didn't justify their premium prices. Still true.

I've done well over time but made lots of mistakes, too. Learn from your mistakes. My Dec. 31, 1984 column, "Big Bloopers of 1984," was a sort of mea culpa, along with lessons learned. The editor liked the notion well enough that a few years later he began requiring all columnists to issue annual retrospectives.

A constant in my approach to investing: You should think politically but unconventionally. Last month I was arguing why Obama will be good for stocks.

Think about size. There are times for big stocks, others when small ones are better buys, and times, like now, when size doesn't much matter.

In the didn't-say-then category: Invest globally. The column started out with a domestic focus. That doesn't work in a more globalized economy. Including foreign holdings gives you more opportunities and better diversification.

Originally I thought Republican. Now I'm an equal opportunity politician-hater.

There are times to go to cash, but they are rare. This column has recommended pulling back in three bear markets, beginning first in June 1987, then beginning in September 1989 and then in February 2001. Good calls, but then I was dead wrong with a bullish stance in 2008. Usually getting out is the bigger risk.

In the early days I promoted the idea of spending time in libraries to gain facts that other investors didn't have. Not many people did that kind of research, so it worked. We have a reverse problem now: too much information that's too accessible and not too reliable. There's a lot of mischief and manipulation on the Internet, masquerading as fact or as casual commentary. Beware.

Every month for 25 years (except when I was bearish) I've brought you fresh stocks. Here's another batch.

Yanzhou Coal Mining (12, YZC) is the only Chinese coal stock you can buy. The company extracts 35 million tons annually. Coal is to China as oil is to America, the motivating force of the economy. Superbly managed and rapidly growing, Yanzhou will benefit from rising prices as the global economy recovers. It sells at eight times my estimate of 2009 earnings, five times cash flow (in the sense of net income plus depreciation) and 1.8 times annual sales.

Suntech Power Holdings ( STP - news - people ) (17, STP), also Chinese, is the largest maker of solar cells using silicon wafers. Its products are 10% more efficient than those of competitors. It sells at 14 times my estimate of 2009 earnings and 2.5 times book value.

Brazil's Votorantim Pulp & Paper (11, VCP) is down 63% from its 2008 peak. It's the leader in paper made from eucalyptus pulp, with big exports to emerging markets. It sells at eight times my estimate of 2009 earnings, less than five times cash flow, one times book value and 1.6 times sales.

India's Infosys Technologies ( INFY - news - people ) (35, INFY) delivers data processing services like software development, systems integration, product engineering and testing. Even in this weak economy it is growing, increasing both the number of customers and revenue per customer. It costs 16 times a reasonable forecast of 2009 earnings and yields 1.2%.

Cruise lines suffer mightily in a recession, since vacations are a deferrable purchase, but come out of it roaring. One I like is the Miami, Fla. firm Royal Caribbean Cruises ( RCL - news - people ) (13, RCL). It sells at ten times depressed 2009 earnings, 40% of book value, 40% of annual revenue and three times likely cash flow for this year.

Precision Cast Parts (81, PCP) in Portland, Ore. makes tricky metal castings for aerospace, automotive and power generation markets. I told you to buy quality cheaply; this firm fits the bill. Over the past ten years it has been expanding revenues at a 12.3% annual pace. It sells at 11 times 2009 earnings but in a few years will see a somewhat higher multiple and much higher earnings.


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Quote atulbull Replybullet Posted: 16/Aug/2009 at 8:45pm

The Bear Market is Over Big%20smile Cry

Ken Fisher, 08.05.09, 06:00 PM EDT
Forbes Magazine dated August 24, 2009

Money market cash, in comparison with the value of all stocks, is twice what it was in 1982.


That 9% minicorrection between June 2 and July 13 was nothing to worry about. Pullbacks are normal early in a recovery. I can find only one bull market, in 1935, that didn't have some material indigestion within its first 12 months. But bull markets roll on for years.

This rally has taken stocks up 55% from their Mar. 9 low, as measured by the Morgan Stanley ( MS - news - people ) All World Index. That's far bigger than any global bear market sucker rally. Interestingly, the record rebound has gotten less ink than the corresponding fall in prices during the first quarter. Maybe the bulls should be making a bigger fuss about what's going on.

In my Sept. 29 column last year I wrote about how we're in a reverse bubble. In this mirror image of a buying mania, people can see only the negatives. But the positives are there and will be reflected in stocks before long.

For example, few see that housing affordability is now excellent: The median home price in the U.S. is 2.8 times median family income, down from 3.9 times three years ago. Another positive is that global leading economic indicators in total (such as real money supply and the yield curve's slope) are the highest they've been in a decade. Productivity is up 2% from a year ago, an impressive growth rate within a recession's decline.

The financial crisis is over. Most rate spreads between risky paper like junk bonds to Treasurys have reverted to precrisis levels. U.S. bank cash on hand, at a trillion dollars, is (adjusted for inflation) three times what it was before the crisis. Cash in the form of U.S. money market funds comes to 42% of the stock market's capitalization. That ratio is more than twice what it was in 1982 and 2003, as stocks were about to take off.

I have been saying for a while that stocks are dirt cheap, as measured by the degree to which prospective earnings yields exceed long-term interest rates globally. Stocks are also low in relation to commodity prices. In 2000 the S&P 500 matched the dollar price of 5 ounces of gold; now it costs you only an ounce. The price of the index in baskets of wheat and pounds of copper is down similarly. And what do the bears say? That earnings will be low this year. Old news. So what? I expect S&P earnings (before writeoffs) of $70 next year. The market is trading at 13.6 times that sum.

You should remain heavily committed to stocks like these:

Emerson Electric ( EMR - news - people )(EMR, 36) has $24 billion in annual revenue from motors, valves, switches, test equipment, compressors and much more--all depressed businesses now, but they will have much higher sales as the expansion evolves. The stock will move ahead of the sales gain. It now sells at one times annual sales and ten times what I think it will earn in its September 2010 fiscal year. The dividend yield is 3.6%.

A similarly depressed high-quality industrial is Sweden'sSKF Industries (SKFRY, 13), which makes roller bearings, seals, lubrication systems and complex industrial parts that combine electronics and mechanics. Until this recession it grew steadily--and it will again. Like Emerson, this company will see its stock run up ahead of its sales. It also sells at ten times my estimate of 2010 earnings and 70% of its revenue; yield, 2.1%.

Dow Chemical ( DOW - news - people ) (DOW, 20) is the world's best large chemical maker. It grows slowly but steadily gains on competitors. The stock lagged in the prior bull market and fell fully with the market in the bear, so it's cheap now. When can you buy a market leader at 40% of annual revenue? Dow is just breaking even now, but the stock is at four times my estimate of 2011 earnings. It sports a 3% dividend yield.

On Mar. 30 I recommended France's Lafarge (LFRGY, 17), the world's largest cement and concrete maker, at $9.50. So what if you missed the low; it's still a buy. Despite the recession, we're going to keep using the stuff. Politicians will see to that. Even after the recent rebound this stock sells at only 3.8 times its prerecession earnings. It has a 4% dividend yield and sells at 50% of revenue and 70% of book.

Today's China is more of a neo-feudal fascist state than a communist one--and a prime beneficiary of the governmental control system there is Petrochina (PTR,115), China's largest producer of oil, with 2.3 million barrels per day, and natural gas, with 3 million cubic feet per day. As China latches on to the world's resources, Petrochina will benefit. It sells at 11 times likely 2009 earnings, with a 3.4% dividend yield
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