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Trading Psychology
 The Equity Desk Forum :Market Strategies :Trading Psychology
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India_Bull
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Quote India_Bull Replybullet Posted: 15/Dec/2007 at 10:25pm
Basantjee and Kulmanjee,

Accepted your points with both hands. I am learning  and refining my investment strategy as I always tend to rotate money and looks at opportunity cost as the single most important criteria ,so short term pains makes me uncomfortable.
India_Bull forever Bull !
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smartcat
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Quote smartcat Replybullet Posted: 15/Dec/2007 at 12:31pm
I exit a stock when -
 
- I feel like doing it.
 
- When a stock price returns performance is lower than that of Sensex in the past 1 year/3 years. Underperformance with respect to index indicates lower investor interest in the stock/sector.
 
- When there is a big valuation difference between the stock I hold and the no. 2 player. That's why I got into Rel Com after selling Bharti six months back.
 
- When I finally realize that my reasoning for holding a particular stock was actually wrong (eg: TCS)
 
 
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Vivek Sukhani
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Quote Vivek Sukhani Replybullet Posted: 15/Dec/2007 at 8:02am
I believe its more to do with the opportunity factor. I generally enter and exit to improve my yield. When I entered Chambal @ 32 it was paying me more than 5 p.c. Now when I sold it at 84 and invested it into a Century Enka, I jacked up my yield to nearly 10 p.c.. The reasoning for this plan is as thus:
 
Suppose, I bought 1000 tickets chambal @ 32
 
Cost=32000
Dividend=1.8*1000=Rs. 1800
 
Now proceeds from selling this at 84=84*1000=Rs. 84000
No. of Century Enka bought=Rs 84000/160=525 shares.
Dividend recievable=Rs.6*525=Rs.3150
Now, my yield has actually moved up from 1800/32000 to 3150/32000.
I generally try to make my yield cross above 15 p.c. in a 2 years' timeframe. I have played many yield games so have develop a kanck for such things.
 
I am sure all the members will disagree with me but nonetheless I have spoken about when i plan to enter and exit.  


Edited by Vivek Sukhani - 15/Dec/2007 at 8:03am
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shetty
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Quote shetty Replybullet Posted: 15/Dec/2007 at 8:23am
Vivekjee that is really a great way of investing. As the market is booming and an average dividend yield of 1.5% no one is bothering about dividends.

But in the long run it is dividend that is most important.

You could conider starting a topic on dividend yields, and the various stratergies that an investor can consider.
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kg
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Quote kg Replybullet Posted: 16/Dec/2007 at 12:53pm
hi teddies thanks for ur contribution ....i got some clarity ..particularly the one thought wich basantji gave on not selling ever...and also the ones on opportunity cost but the dilemma which i have is as follows wich i want to elaborate ...
 
a) Lets say i had a stock NELCO / Neyveli Lignite - stock which did not move for last 1 years at all. Always stayed at the same levels irrespective of markets going to new highs. Then i saw the opportunity cost of holding it and decided to exit them and move to higher potential stocks....and then these stocks suddenly became rockets becoming 2 - 3 bagger in one or two months time
 
b) HEG similarly was moving good from 50 - 150 it went and then was stuck there for quite some time so i decided to exit and then suddenly there was a hidden power play story which unfolded and stock js multiplied.
 
c) Agrotech - one of RJ picks - again not showing much movement since i picked up ...may be a year and found again opportunity cost going down ..also read abt it sluggishness in past so sold it and since then it went up like rocket 
 
d) Grasim - cement - govt intervention - prices getting peaked out ..so thought of exiting and since then it goes up by 25% in one mth
 
e) GSFC / GNFC - fertiliser company - suddenly govt changing minds / policy / govt intervention...
 
f) Tata chemicals - again not much movement - thought other stocks of the new age may add an edge ...again carpet bombed in this case .
 
f) In all above stocks i made decent profits ...the one in which i was making loss ...maharastra seamless ...trading opportunity ...i waited but then exited when the loss was mounting ...and this was really like bad luck i sold at 10:30 and the stock went up 10% the same afternoon....
 
Selling for me has always been difficult and though i tried exiting a lot of small qty holding in my portfolio i hv not been very successful.
 
 One of the reason as i could understand was that i did not research all these stock well before exiting as i had too many a stocks in portfolio ..many of them being there for many years and not even purchased by me ...i agree to review of the exit price philosophy also but when targets are achieved in no time ...wat do u do ...others yet to figure out ...shd we think abt it a lot or jss leave it ...and move on .
 
Thanks.


Edited by kg - 16/Dec/2007 at 12:54pm
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smartcat
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Quote smartcat Replybullet Posted: 16/Dec/2007 at 1:06pm
Originally posted by Vivek Sukhani

I believe its more to do with the opportunity factor. I generally enter and exit to improve my yield. When I entered Chambal @ 32 it was paying me more than 5 p.c. Now when I sold it at 84 and invested it into a Century Enka, I jacked up my yield to nearly 10 p.c.. The reasoning for this plan is as thus:
 
Suppose, I bought 1000 tickets chambal @ 32
 
Cost=32000
Dividend=1.8*1000=Rs. 1800
 
Now proceeds from selling this at 84=84*1000=Rs. 84000
No. of Century Enka bought=Rs 84000/160=525 shares.
Dividend recievable=Rs.6*525=Rs.3150
Now, my yield has actually moved up from 1800/32000 to 3150/32000.
I generally try to make my yield cross above 15 p.c. in a 2 years' timeframe. I have played many yield games so have develop a kanck for such things.
 
I am sure all the members will disagree with me but nonetheless I have spoken about when i plan to enter and exit.  
 
Vivek, how do you predict the future dividend per share of a stock? By looking at its cash flows, past record etc?
 
The shift from Chambal to Century Enka seems like a good idea if Century actually gives a dividend of Rs. 6/share instead of Rs. 4 or 5. Also, what if Chambal raises their dividend to Rs. 2.4 per share (just an example)?


Edited by smartcat - 16/Dec/2007 at 1:09pm
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us121
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Quote us121 Replybullet Posted: 16/Dec/2007 at 1:13pm
Dear KG,

i have also experienced the type of situation u have narrated.

But what i have learned with time, with lots of reading and also from TED is...

- concetrated portfolio helps to fight this. the reason being we do not loose sight from the smallest thing happening with this company/ industry/ management and so on...

-second thing i have learnt is to have absolute clarity for what reason one enters the stock. when those reasons are clear to our mind, the price movement do not de focus you. Buffett has said some thing like: write down the reasons u are entering the stock and review them periodically and do not sell if those logics have not changed or if you do not have other compelling better opportunity.

-in the bull market the price movement may prove one wrong for some time, but u always come across a point where fundamental/ true trigger story wins. When? is a puzzle, but that is what market is!! However, in bearish market one will never have feeling of being left off.

i have faced the situation like you have described in patel engineering, kemrock ind, elecon, voltas etc. But any way, have learnt lessons from that which is helping now.


Edited by us121 - 16/Dec/2007 at 1:15pm
ABILITY will get u at d top. CHARACTER will retain u at d top
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Vivek Sukhani
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Quote Vivek Sukhani Replybullet Posted: 16/Dec/2007 at 5:52pm
Originally posted by smartcat

Originally posted by Vivek Sukhani

I believe its more to do with the opportunity factor. I generally enter and exit to improve my yield. When I entered Chambal @ 32 it was paying me more than 5 p.c. Now when I sold it at 84 and invested it into a Century Enka, I jacked up my yield to nearly 10 p.c.. The reasoning for this plan is as thus:
 
Suppose, I bought 1000 tickets chambal @ 32
 
Cost=32000
Dividend=1.8*1000=Rs. 1800
 
Now proceeds from selling this at 84=84*1000=Rs. 84000
No. of Century Enka bought=Rs 84000/160=525 shares.
Dividend recievable=Rs.6*525=Rs.3150
Now, my yield has actually moved up from 1800/32000 to 3150/32000.
I generally try to make my yield cross above 15 p.c. in a 2 years' timeframe. I have played many yield games so have develop a kanck for such things.
 
I am sure all the members will disagree with me but nonetheless I have spoken about when i plan to enter and exit.  
 
Vivek, how do you predict the future dividend per share of a stock? By looking at its cash flows, past record etc?
 
The shift from Chambal to Century Enka seems like a good idea if Century actually gives a dividend of Rs. 6/share instead of Rs. 4 or 5. Also, what if Chambal raises their dividend to Rs. 2.4 per share (just an example)?
 
Hi Smartcat,
 
Predicting dividends is a very difficult task. I have a concept of break-even yield which I use to work out how much a fall in downside in DPS can keep my dividend receivable constant. Its some sort of a scenario analysis which I apply on my portfolio. Most of the times, because I apply so much negative thinking onto my portfolio that the stocks I get into increase the DPS. I have played the yield game so many times in GE shipping, Thirumalai Chemicals, ONGC, Tata Chemicals etc.
 
There are someimportant points to remember for yield mongers.
 
1.Never and never expect/hope that the high yielding stock's price go up. If you ask me the question, whether I will like to see century enka @ 200 or @ 150, I will always like it to see it at 150. I will never tire of accumulating stocks like Century enka etc.
 
2.Be as conservative as possible. Never and never expect the stock you are getting into will jack up dividend. Always have room for positive surprises but provide for all possible shocks. Once I was preparing the questionnaire for dad regarding century Enka and i remember I wrote whether the fixed assets have a exit value as the wdv in the balance sheet. My dad was so angry and he called me the most arrogant man he has ever seen in his life but then I have had a knack of asking extremely horrible questions which can drive people mad.
 
 
3. Do smart churning and at right point. I have a thumb rule...I generally do a churn when in the process i increase the dividend by a thousand rupees. I look at it like this...in case I do such a thing for 365 days a year, i can increase my income by 365000 a year. And that too tax free in most of the cases.
 
4.In order to be sure-footed always consider book-value into account while you do a yield enhancing churn. I didnt say that you should pocket Ultramarine for a chambal although in case that churn would have been done the yield could have been significantly enhaced. try to always jack up the book value of your portfolio whenever you do a churn.
 
5.Keep in mind the BSE group to which a stock belongs when you do a churn. Dont sell your ONGC for a JK Paper to enhance the yield. But dont be a bit reluctant to dispose of your reliance Energy for an ONGC.
 
6. Most and most importantly, whenever you play such a game, close your ears and open your eyes. Dont fall for the temptation of trying to make a right exit and forgetting about making the right entry. You will be labelled as a notorious trader/investor, but ignore such trash.
 
7. Work out your calculations on a neat sheet of paper whenever such a churn is done. Build up scenarios and have a fall-back option. Always be prepared to reverse trades, in case the yield game becomes a bit too much favorable.
 
Although i am an amateur in this field, yet this is all what i have been doing all this while......
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