"We intend to hold Coca Cola forever." says Munger.
Conventional wisdom says that no one ever went broke taking profits. Munger doesn't think that way."there are huge advantages for an individual to get into a position where you make a few great investments and just sit back.You are paying less to brokers.You are listening to less nonsence."
Besides if you sell stock in a great company,where can you find a comparable investment ? As the poetOmar Khayyam put it "Oft i wonder what the vintner buys half so precious as the stuff he sells."
Coca Cola wasn't cheap by conventional standards when Berkshire Hathway first bought it in 1988.On the street it was regarded as an excellent but fully valued stock.Coca Cola has since compounded at a annual rate of around 25% but berkshire has taken not a penny in profits and has sold not a single share.
THE STORY OF COCA COLA.
The world has changed in many ways since pharmacist, John Styth
Pemberton first introduced the refreshing taste of Coca-Cola in
Atlanta, Georgia. However, the pure and simple magic of one thing
remains the same - Coca-Cola. The name and the product mean so many
things to hundreds of millions of consumers around the globe. Coca-Cola
products are served more than 705 million times every day, quenching the
thirsts of consumers in more than 195 countries in every climate.
That's a long way to come after such a modest beginning...
May 1886 - Pemberton concocted a caramel-colored syrup in a
three-legged brass kettle in his backyard. He first "distributed" the
new product by carrying Coca-Cola in a jug down the street to Jacobs
Pharmacy. For five cents, consumers could enjoy a glass of Coca-Cola at
the soda fountain. Whether by design or accident, carbonated water was
teamed with the new syrup, producing a drink that was proclaimed
"Delicious and Refreshing." Dr. Pemberton's partner and bookkeeper,
Frank M. Robinson, suggested the name and penned, in the unique flowing
script that is famous worldwide today, "".
1886 - Sales of
Coca-Cola averaged nine drinks per day. That first year, Dr. Pemberton
sold 25 gallons of syrup, shipped in bright red wooden kegs. Red has
been a distinctive color associated with the No. 1 soft drink brand ever
since.
1891 - Atlanta entrepreneur Asa G. Candler had acquired
complete ownership of the Coca-Cola business. Pemberton was forced to
sell because he was in a state of poor health and was in debt. He had
paid $76.96 for advertising, but he only made $50.00 in profits. Candler
acquired the whole company for $2,300. Within four years, Candler's
merchandising flair helped expand consumption of Coca-Cola to every
state and territory.
1893 - In January "Coca-Cola" was registered
in the U.S. Patent office.
1894 - The first syrup plant outside of
Atlanta was opened in Dallas.
1899 - Chandler's great achievement
-- large scale bottling of Coca-Cola
1906 - The first two countries
outside the United States to bottle Coca-Cola were Cuba and Panama
1915
- The Root Glass company created the Coca-Cola contour glass bottle.
1917
- 3 Million Coke's sold per day. "" is the worlds most recognized
trademark.
1919 - The Coca-Cola Company was sold to a group of
investors for $25 million.
1923 - The Coca-Cola Company was sold
after the Prohibition Era to Ernest Woodruff for 25 million dollars. He
gave Coca-Cola to his son, Robert Woodruff, who would be president for
six decades.

Woodruff's leadership took the business to unrivaled
heights of commercial success, making Coca-Cola an institution the world
over. Woodruff was an influential man in Atlanta because of his
contributions to area colleges, universities, businesses and
organizations. When he made a contribution, he would never leave his
name, this is how he became to be known as "Mr. Anonymous."
During
the Woodruff era, Mr. Woodruff made a promise to the armed forces of
the United States to supply Coca-Cola to every serviceperson. He said
that costs and location did not matter, he supplied 5 billion bottles to
the service.
Robert Woodruff did have one dubious distinction,
he raised the syrup prices for distributors. But he improved efficiency
at every step of the manufacturing process. Woodruff also increased
productivity by improving the sales department, emphasizing quality
control, and beginning large-scale advertising and promotional
campaigns. Woodruff made Coke available in every state of the Union
through the soda fountain. For all of these achievements he earned the
name, "The Boss"
1923 - Woodruff introduced the six bottle carton
1925
- 6 Million Coke's sold per day.
1927 - The first Coca-Cola
radio advertisement.
1928 - Sales of bottled Coca-Cola surpassed
fountain sales for the first time.
1929 - Coca-Cola was made
available through vending machine
The Coca-Cola bell glass was
made available
1931 - The Coke Santa was introduced as a Christmas
promotion
1934 Johnny Weissmuller, and Olympic champion swimmer,
and Maureen O'Sullivan, a motion-picture star, appeared on a metal
serving tray for Coca-Cola.
1940 - Coke is bottled in over 40
countries.
1943 On June 29, an urgent cablegram arrived from
General Dwight Eisenhower's Allied Headquarters in North Africa,
requesting 10 Coca-Cola bottling plants to serve American servicemen
overseas. Eventually, 64 plants were set up during WWII.
1950 -
Advertising on on the television began. Currently Coca-Cola is
advertised on over five hundred TV channels around the world.
1952 -
"The Big Beverage", the first novel about Coca-Cola, was written by
William T. Campbell.
1960 - The twelve ounce Coke can was
introduced.
1961 - Sprite was introduced.
1971 - The song "I'd
like to Buy the World a Coke" was released.
1977 - The Coca-Cola
contour bottle was patented
1978 - The two liter bottle was
introduced, and during that same year the company also introduced
plastic bottles
1979 - Fifteen hundred employees moved to the new
corporate headquarters in Atlanta located on North Avenue. The new
corporate headquarters came to be known as "The Tower."
1982 - Diet
Coke was introduced in July.
1985 - The Coca-Cola Company made
what has been known as one of the biggest marketing blunder. They
stumbled onto a new formula in efforts to produce diet Coke. They put
forth 4 million dollars of research to come up with the new formula.

The decision to change their formula and pull the old
Coke off the market came about because taste tests showed a distinct
preference for the new formula. The new formula was a sweeter variation
with less tang, it was also slightly smoother. Robert Woodruff's death
was a large contributor to the change because he stated that he would
never change Coca-Cola's formula. Another factor that influenced the
change was that Coke's market share fell 2.5 percent in four years. Each
percentage point lost or gain meant 200 million dollars. This was the
first flavor change since the existence of the Coca-Cola company. The
change was announced April 23, 1985 at the Vivian Beaumont Theater at
the Lincoln Center. Some two hundred TV and newspaper reporters attended
this very glitzy announcement. It included a question and answer
session, and a history of Coca-Cola. The debut was accompanied by an
advertising campaign that revived the Coca-Cola theme song of the early
1970s, "I'd Like to Buy the World a Coke"
The change to the
world's best selling soft drink was heard by 81 percent of the United
States population within twenty-four hours of the announcement. Within a
week of the change, one thousand calls a day were flooding the
company's eight hundred number. Most of the callers were shocked and/or
outraged, many said that they were considering switching to Pepsi.
Within six weeks, the eight hundred number was being jammed by six
thousand calls a day. The company also fielded over forty thousand
letters, which were all answered and each person got a coupon for the
new Coke. Many American consumers of Coca-Cola asked if they would have
the final say. When Pepsi heard that the Coca-Cola company was changing
its secret formula they said that it was a decision that Pepsi tastes
better. Roger Enrico, the president and CEO of Pepsi-Cola wrote a letter
to every major newspaper in the U.S. to declare the victory.
Coca-Cola
management had to decide: Do nothing or "
buy the world a new Coke". They decided to develop the new
formula.
1985 - July 10, eighty-seven days after the new Coke
was introduced, the old Coke was brought back in addition to the new
one. This was greatly due to dropping market share and consumer protest.
The market share fell from a high of 15 percent to a low of 1.4
percent. This was said to be a classic marketing retreat. Coca-Cola
executives admitted that they had goofed by taking the old Coke off the
market. The Coca-Cola company's eight hundred number received eighteen
thousand calls of gratitude. One caller said they felt like a lost
friend had returned home. The comeback of old Coke drove stock prices to
the highest level in twelve years. This was said to be the only way to
regain the lead on the cola wars.
1988 - Coca-Cola was the
first independent operator in the Soviet Union.
1993 - Coca-Cola
exceeds 10 Billion cases sold worldwide.
1993 - Advertising slogan
-"Always Coca-Cola".
1995 - Coke was consumed aboard the Space
Shuttle Discovery -- marking the third trip into space for Coca-Cola and
the first for Diet Coke.
1996 - The Summer Olympics will be held
in Atlanta, Georgia, the home of Coca-Cola.
For more than 65 years,
Coca-Cola has been a sponsor of the Olympics.
One great earmark
that the Coca-Cola Company has is helping the people of Atlanta. They
accomplish this through scholarships, hotlines, donations and
contributions. Another large accomplishment that the Coca-Cola has, is
being the first company to make and use recycled plastic bottles. One
way to see all of the achievements of the Coca-Cola company is to visit
the World of Coke in Atlanta. It houses a collection of memorabilia,
samples of the products, exhibits, and many other exciting items. All of
what has been said is the basis of what Coca-Cola was built on. Without
societies help, Coca-Cola could not have become over a 50 billion
dollar business. Keep on consuming the world's favorite soft drink,
Coca-Cola.
Until the 1960s, both small town and big city dwellers
enjoyed carbonated beverages at the local soda fountain or ice cream
saloon. Often housed in the drug store, the soda fountain counter served
as a meeting place for people of all ages. Often combined with lunch
counters, the soda fountain declined in popularity as commercial ice
cream, bottled soft drinks, and fast food restaurants came to the fore.
* The term "soda water" was first coined in 1798.
*
In 1810, the first U.S. patent was issued for the manufacture of
imitation mineral waters.
* The first soda fountain patent
was granted to Samuel Fahnestock in 1819.
* In 1858, G.D.
Dows invented and operated the first marble soda fountain, which he
patented in 1863.
* In 1883, James W. Tufts patented a soda
fountain, which he called the Arctic. Tufts went on to become a huge
soda fountain manufacturer.
* On January 25, 1870, Gustavus
Dows patented a modern form of the soda fountain.
* In
October of 1874, Robert M. Green created the first ice cream soda.
* In 1903, a revolution in soda fountain design took place with
the front service fountain patented by Dr. Heisinger.
More fun facts and trivia *
Coca-Cola can be used to bake a ham. Pour one can into the baking
pan, rap the ham in aluminum foil, and bake. Thirty minutes before the
ham has finished cooking, remove the foil, allowing the drippings to
mix with the Coca-Cola to make a delicious brown gravy.
*
Mexico and Iceland have the highest per capita consumption of Coca-Cola.
* Coca-Cola translated to Chinese means, "To make mouth happy".
* Every second over 7,000 Coca-Cola products are consumed.
* The tallest Coca-Cola bottling plants are in Hong Kong. The
plant in Quarry Bay is 17 floors, and the plant in Shatin is 25 floors.
* The bottling plant at the highest elevation in the world is
located in Bolivia, at 12,000 feet.
* The world's longest
Coca-Cola truck is in Sweden. It is 79 feet long with a four-azle
trailer.
* The best selling non-carbonated soft drink in
Japan is a product of The Coca-Cola Company named "Georgia", a coffee
flavored beverage.
* Coca-Cola first crossed the Atlantic on
board the Graf Zeppelin, the German dirigible.
* The
Varsity Restaurant in Atlanta, Georgia, has earned the distinction of
serving the highest volume of Coca-Cola anywhere. It dispenses nearly 3
million servings of Coca-Cola annually.
* If the Coca-Cola
company constructed a sign like the ones McDonald's uses to count their
millions of customers, by 1983 it would have read "over 1 trillion
served."
* If all the Coca-Cola ...
o
ever produced were in 6 1/2 oz. bottles and placed end to end they
would wrap around the earth more than 11,863 times.
o
sold in 1994 were in 8-ounce bottles laid end-to-end, those
bottles would reach to the moon and back 76 times.
o
vending machines in the U.S. were stacked one on top of each other,
the pile would be over 450 miles high.
o ever
produced were to erupt from "Old Faithful" at its normal rate of 14,000
gallons per hour, the geyser would flow continually for 1,577 years.
o products sold in 1994 were flowing over Niagara
Falls at its normal rate of 1.5 billion gallons per second, the falls
would flow for three hours.